Northern Ireland Assembly
Monday 7 October 2002 (continued)
Development of Brownfield Sites 3. Ms Lewsley asked the Minister of the Environment what measures is he taking to encourage developers to use brownfield sites for new developments? Mr Nesbitt: The regional development strategy sets an aspirational target of 60% of new urban housing growth in settlements of population of 5,000 or more, to be accommodated in existing urban limits as defined at the 2001 baseline year. That has been referred to as the brownfield target. The strategy also advocates that the potential for achieving the target is to be assessed through the development plan process using urban capacity studies. My Department is already carrying out urban capacity studies in association with the preparation of current plans. These will be published along with each draft plan to provide the public with the technical reason behind the choice of housing sites. My Department adopts a sequential approach in allocating lands for housing in the preparation of development plans. Urban capacity studies form the important first stage by identifying potential sites within the urban limits. Allowance is then made for windfall sites - for example, sites in urban areas that become available over the course of the plan period due to unforeseen land use changes. Lands are allocated on greenfield sites, including locations where extension to existing settlements may be necessary to meet the balance of housing growth as identified in the regional development strategy. Land is allocated for housing in the development plan in phases. The emphasis in the first phase is on the development of land in the existing urban limits, which will ensure that priority is given to brownfield sites in the allocation of land for urban housing growth. Ms Lewsley: Other measures could be taken to encourage people to use brownfield sites. Does the Minister agree that the best incentive to encourage people to do that is to veto greenfield sites? Mr Nesbitt: That is the fascinating dimension of planning: the tensions all around. Ms Lewsley would prefer developers to be encouraged to use brownfield sites only, whereas others want to use greenfield sites as well. Planning depends on striking a balance between conflicting and competing demands: urban and rural; and sustaining the environment while providing for economic growth. Many and varied tensions must be resolved, and, although I welcome Ms Lewsley's suggestion that there may be other options, my solution to urban capacity studies, windfall land and greenfield sites focuses my mind on brownfield sites. Rev Dr William McCrea: The Minister accepts that it is important to encourage developers to build on brownfield sites. Does he accept also that there are problems because many area plans are out of date? Does he, therefore, accept that it is urgent that up-to-date area plans be drafted so that brownfield and greenfield developments remain in proper proportion? Mr Nesbitt: Although I do not wish to be disrespectful, my answer will be brief. Dr McCrea, the Chairperson of the Environment Committee, is correct. Many of the plans are out of date, so new plans need to be drafted quickly. If anyone objects to a plan, it goes to a public inquiry, and, as always in planning, many people object. However, I agree with Dr McCrea's remarks. Mr McClarty: Will the Minister tell the House what steps he is taking to ensure that town cramming - and I mean town cramming, not town planning - resulting from an overprovision of high-density developments or apartments, which are out of keeping with an area, is avoided? Mr Nesbitt: General planning law provides various policy planning statements (PPS). For example, PPS 7, 'Quality Residential Environments', deals with the problem of town cramming - plans for new buildings must show their relationship with existing developments. Also, the Department for Regional Development is introducing PPS 12, which takes a holistic view of the need to provide a suitable environment, with green areas and space, for those who chose to live in urban areas. Therefore there are various means of ensuring that town cramming is avoided. Waste Disposal and Recycling 4. Mrs E Bell asked the Minister of the Environment to make a statement on any meetings which have taken place with district council environmental departments regarding waste disposal and recycling. Mr Nesbitt: My Department has regularly met representatives of district councils, mainly through the strategic inter-group forum, which comprises representatives from the Department and the three waste management partnerships. The forum was established to assist with the implementation of the waste management strategy, which was published in March 2000. Recently, it has focused on finalising the partnership's waste management plans and funding. Recycling is a significant element in the three final draft plans that were submitted to the Department at the end of June 2002. The allocations to councils under last year's waste management grant scheme were largely spent on the infrastructure needed to support those recycling targets. A similar pattern of expenditure is expected this year. Officials and I have met with individual councils and groups of councils about a range of waste management issues. Waste management is a standing item on the agenda of my quarterly meetings with the Northern Ireland Local Government Association. My Department and I value such close contact with councils, because it is vital to the successful implementation of the waste management strategy. 3.45 pm Mrs E Bell: I was aware that some work was being done, but I was unaware of its extent, and I thank the Minister for that. Does the Minister agree that educating the public is another essential part of the strategy in the development of waste disposal and recycling? Will he give me some idea about what is being discussed in his meetings on that subject? Mr Nesbitt: I agree that it is important to educate the public, and I thank Mrs Bell for her complimentary comments about how far the process has moved. We are all part of the waste problem; therefore, we must all be part of the solution. We must be aware of the contribution that we can make. Resources have been spent on public awareness, and £1·5 million is available for that over three years. Surveys on our Wake up to Waste campaign showed that there was 30% more use of waste disposal and recycling units in certain district council areas, for example. Other statistics show that people are more aware of the need to deal with waste. Therefore we are confident, to a certain extent, of a heightened awareness of the problem of waste. It is now for this Administration, working with the three partnership councils that are legally responsible for waste disposal, to develop plans that will bring us to the point of reducing, reusing and recycling waste. Mr M Murphy: Go raibh maith agat. Will the Minister detail what funding support packages are available for education and awareness? Mr Nesbitt: I must have wax in my ears today, because that is the second time that I have had difficulty understanding Mr Murphy. Could he speak slightly louder? Mr M Murphy: What funding support packages are available to district councils for education and awareness? Mr Nesbitt: As I said, district councils contribute to that. The funding that is available is primarily for councils to begin implementing waste management plans - for example, we have a waste management grant scheme that goes to councils, for which £3·85 million is available this financial year. However, that is still awaiting the approval of the Department of Finance and Personnel. Public awareness is dealt with through schemes funded by the £1·5 million that I mentioned to Mrs Bell. A total of £7·4 million is available for various measures to ensure that there is education about waste management and various available methods of dealing with waste. Mr Hussey: The Minister will be aware of district councils' growing problems with refrigerators and freezers - one is tempted to say that the figures make chilling reading. Will the Minister tell the House what steps his Department is taking to comply with the proposed EU Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive on the disposal and recycling of refrigerators and freezers? Mr Deputy Speaker: If the Member were referring to washing machines, I would ask the Minister to come clean about it. Mr Nesbitt: Do you want me to come clean about that, Mr Deputy Speaker? When the Member mentioned chilling, it reminded me of something that my daughter said to me the other day. I was getting a little animated, and she said "Take a chill pill, Dad"; in other words, she said that I should chill out. Perhaps that is also appropriate. The disposal of fridges and freezers has been a problem. Grants totalling £250,000 have been made available to district councils for that, and we are awaiting the return of tenders for a contract to deal with that problem. We anticipate that we could be in a position to have the outstanding fridges dealt with by an all-island contract towards the end of the year. Mr Gibson: I have listened with interest to the Minister's replies. Does the Minister not think that a regional approach to waste disposal and recycling would be much better than having three different councils involved in the programme? Secondly, it is not possible to meet the EU Directive unless the disposal of recyclable items is honestly dealt with. Recycled glass and waste paper have always had an indifferent market. Has the Minister researched whether proper recycling markets can be established, on a wider basis than this region, which would make it possible to meet the requirements of the Directive? Mr Nesbitt: I appreciate Mr Gibson's question, as he deals with the nub of the issue - the regional basis of waste disposal and recycling. He mentioned also the possibility of carrying out research in other regions. I have considered other areas and found that two traits arise throughout Europe and the rest of the world. The first is that it takes up to 10 years to get to the required standard, and the second important point is that there is a three-way split in waste disposal, the first two of which account for 30% each - recycling and landfill. The remainder is a gap that is filled, even in the most environmentally friendly countries, by what is called waste to energy; thermal; or that encapsulating word "incineration". Dr McDonnell found his visit to an incineration plant in Copenhagen very informative. There are problems to be solved, and we must bite the bullet. The volume of our waste is much too high and must be dealt with. Compared with an average of 30% of waste going into a hole in the ground in Europe, 95% of our waste follows that route. We have a long way to go, and we must be realistic about the matter. On the issue of sustainable markets, £1·4 million out of that £7·4 million is allocated to providing such markets for recycled goods. I have considered the issue throughout Europe and further afield, to Japan, to find out how the most developed and environmentally friendly countries deal with waste. We have a long way to go to reach that standard. Mr Deputy Speaker: Mr Dalton is not in his place, so I call Mrs Carson. Wind Farm Planning Application and the Tourist Board 6. Mrs Carson asked the Minister of the Environment, in relation to the proposed Tappaghan Mountain wind farm application, why the Northern Ireland Tourist Board was consulted, as it had not previously been consulted on wind farm planning applications. Mr Nesbitt: While it is not always the practice to consult the Northern Ireland Tourist Board in relation to wind farms, the Department considered it necessary to do so in County Fermanagh because of the number of wind farm planning applications, the quality of the landscape and the need to protect natural tourism assets. The proposed wind farm at Tappaghan Mountain is one of three current planning applications for wind farms in County Fermanagh. The Northern Ireland Tourist Board is being consulted about each of these proposals in order to obtain information required to arrive at a planning decision. Mrs Carson: I am delighted that consultation is being carried out with the Tourist Board, as Fermanagh depends greatly on tourism. Does the Minister agree that consultation with the Tourist Board should continue in respect of the erection of all wind farms across the Province? Our renowned landscape will be spoiled. Will the Minister undertake to explore and, perhaps, seed-fund other forms of renewable energy, especially from farmyard waste? Mr Nesbitt: That is another fascinating question about renewable energy. Northern Ireland is a region of the United Kingdom, which is the fourth richest economy in the world, and therefore much energy is needed. The question is how we provide the energy, whether it is renewable energy, or fossil fuel, which adds to carbon dioxide emissions. Those are fundamental questions that need to be asked. Mrs Carson mentioned consultation on wind farms. If a windmill is made of two or more turbines connected to a wind farm, or if a windmill has only one turbine, but is in excess of 15 metres high, an environmental statement must be made requiring consultation. Mrs Carson's question fundamentally concerned the forms of renewable energy. That is a fascinating question that is easy to ask, but difficult to answer. Mr McHugh: Go raibh maith agat, a LeasCheann Comhairle. If there is to be a preponderance of wind farms in areas such as Fermanagh, principally because of the lack of areas of outstanding natural beauty (AONB) status, and because companies carry out very limited consultation with local people, the Minister will find that, although we are all for green energy, there will be difficulties in the coming years in locating green energy generators in the right places. Lack of AONB status could mean that the tourism value of places such as Fermanagh will be destroyed by the preponderance of wind farms. Mr Nesbitt: I assure Mr McHugh that the tourism dimension is very important, although it is not within my remit. The tourist industry in Northern Ireland makes up a small proportion of the gross domestic product (GDP) compared with Scotland. If we could raise that to the same level as in Scotland, the industry would be much enhanced. This raises the matter of wind farms on the north coast. The wind turbines can be seen on the horizon on the Glens of Antrim as one travels up the M2 to the Antrim coast. With regard to sustainable development, a balance must be found between sustaining the economy and protecting the environment. The protection of the environment is an essential, axiomatic element of tourism. Section 115 Limit 7. Mr McElduff asked the Minister of the Environment to detail the circumstances in which his Department will permit an increase in the section 115 limit imposed on district councils for expenditure on special purposes; and to make a statement. Mr Nesbitt: Section 115 of the Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972 makes provision for district councils to incur expenditure for special purposes. The legislation imposes a limit on such expenditure in any one financial year, equivalent to half a penny in the pound on the rateable value of the district. The Department advises councils of this figure at the beginning of each financial year. I have no power to increase this statutory limit, but there is a case for reviewing the provision as the limit was fixed many years ago. I will address the matter when the appropriate legislative opportunity arises. Mr McElduff: I thank the Minister for his detailed answer. Does the Minister accept that councils should be empowered to act to ensure well-being? Councils should have the maximum opportunity to decide how to invest ratepayers' money on priority local concerns, in the best interests of the community. Mr Nesbitt: The Member used the words "maximum opportunity", but in the context of section 115, the advice is that councils should ascertain the extent of other statutory powers before making recourse to section 115. For example, the new Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Bill proposes enhanced financial powers with regard to economic development. That is a possible way to deal with the matter. Mrs Courtney: I welcome the Minister's statement. Derry City Council has discussed the matter quite a bit because of concerns for people who were away from home, and whom we could not visit. I welcome the fact that the Minister will review this aspect of local government, and I look forward to seeing that happen in the next Assembly. Mr Nesbitt: Again, I thank Mrs Courtney for her comment, rather than her question. Environment and Heritage Service 8. Mr Hilditch asked the Minister of the Environment what measures he proposes to reduce the time taken by the Environment and Heritage Service in providing responses regarding planning applications. 4.00 pm (Madam Deputy Speaker [Ms Morrice] in the Chair) Mr Nesbitt: Together with the Planning Service, my Department's Environment and Heritage Service has reviewed the effectiveness of the arrangements for consulting on planning applications. The review identified weaknesses in the consultation process, most of which were attributable to resource pressures in the Environment and Heritage Service. It also identified some areas where improvements could be made quickly. To address the pressure, a bid for additional resources was made in the spending review 2002. The proposed allocations to my Department in the draft Budget do not suggest that it will be possible to meet the resource pressures. However, I will not be able to come to a definitive conclusion until the Budget is finalised later in the year. The Environment and Heritage Service and the Planning Service are introducing early improvements that are not dependent on new resources being obtained. Mr Hilditch: Will the Minister specifically examine the number of planning applications in the Carrickfergus town centre area, where the Environment and Heritage Service has engaged consultants to work on its behalf? When the developers get the problems identified by consultants out of the way and they are about to progress, they suddenly find a new set of problems. That has resulted in some applications being in the system since around 1999. Mr Nesbitt: First, I have one general point. There are approximately 3,400 applications a year. Some of those involve the built heritage and some involve the natural heritage, so there are in total 5,236 consultations. There are not many staff to deal with those, the same problem that applied to a previous question. I am conscious of 4 Governors Place in Carrickfergus. That is a rather complex planning application because it involves demolition, retention of listed buildings and some apartments. The Environment and Heritage Service consulted a second time on that. I understand that the planners will meet the architect to see if we can reach a best outcome. That meeting is forthcoming. However, I stress that there are always tensions in planning that must be resolved. Madam Deputy Speaker: I am afraid our time is up. Mr Sean Neeson was to come next, and I assume that the Minister will respond with a written answer. Mr Nesbitt: That is my regret. Fur Farming (Prohibition) Bill:
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